中文名称 | 尼日利亚菌素钠盐 |
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英文名称 | Nigericin Sodium Salt |
CAS号 | 28643-80-3 |
分子式 | C40H67NaO11 |
分子量 | 746.94 |
外观 | White to off-white powder |
储存条件 | Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 ℃ for short term (days to weeks) or -20 ℃ for long term (months to years). |
Nigericin is a cationic ionophore that inhibits Golgi function and suppresses growth of gram positive bacteria. It also prevents viral activation and triggers activation of the NALP3 inflammasome. Nigericin acts as an H+, K+, Pb2+ ionophore. Most commonly it is an antiporter of H+ and K+. In the past nigericin was used as an antibiotic active against gram positive bacteria. It inhibits the Golgi functions in Eukaryotic cells. Its ability to induce K+ efflux also makes it a potent activator of the NLRP3 inflammasome.
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